Active Ingredient "Active Chlorine" Analysis
The purpose of the use of active substances such as active chlorine is to protect human health. Different active substances are used to prevent infectious diseases."Active Chlorine" obtained from chlorine species has a strong bactericidal, fungicidal, sporicidal and virucidal activity. It has also been found to inactivate prions. Active chlorine is also used in drinking water disinfection.
In particular, within the scope of “Product Type 5: Drinking Water”, chlorine is used for contaminated water, such as water in the sanitary system, to prevent the spread of infectious diseases to infected drinking water. The main purpose is to act on pathogenic organisms.
The use and amount of active chlorine may vary depending on the microorganism to be affected and the type of use of the substance. For “Product Type 5: Drinking Water”, the amount for large-scale chlorination should be 0.5 mg/L active chlorine.
Three different types of chlorine are used for water disinfection.
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Chlorine dioxide
- Calcium hypochlorite
Chlorine species must interact with water for a disinfectant effect. Disinfection processes are carried out in water with 3 different types of chlorine as liquid chlorine, powder chlorine and gas chlorine.
